{"id":2528,"date":"2009-03-11T19:48:00","date_gmt":"2009-03-11T19:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.science-metrix.com\/?p=2528"},"modified":"2021-09-29T14:43:29","modified_gmt":"2021-09-29T14:43:29","slug":"the-decline-in-the-concentration-of-citations-1900-2007","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-metrix.com\/fr\/the-decline-in-the-concentration-of-citations-1900-2007\/","title":{"rendered":"The decline in the concentration of citations, 1900\u20132007"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2528\" class=\"elementor elementor-2528\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6ce2dada elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6ce2dada\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-557f4f6\" data-id=\"557f4f6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fdac788 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5fdac788\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71ccf8c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"71ccf8c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The decline in the concentration of citations, 1900\u20132007<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-59b5dda0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"59b5dda0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b8d193\" data-id=\"b8d193\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d77ff41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d77ff41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Larivi\u00e8re, V., Gingras, Y., and Archambault, \u00c9. (2009).\u00a0The decline in the concentration of citations, 1900\u20132007.\u00a0<em>Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asist.org\/publications\/jasist\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">JASIST<\/a>)<\/em>,<em>\u00a060<\/em>(4),\u00a0858\u2013862.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-34d89025 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"34d89025\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-16341a2\" data-id=\"16341a2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cc45304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5cc45304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden view-mode-full\"><div class=\"field-items\"><div class=\"field-item even\"><p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p><p>This article challenges recent research (Evans, 2008) reporting that the concentration of cited scientific literature increases with the online availability of articles and journals. Using Thomson Reuters\u2019 Web of Science, the present article analyses changes in the concentration of citations received (2- and 5-year citation windows) by papers published between 1900 and 2005. Three measures of concentration are used: the percentage of papers that received at least one citation (cited papers); the percentage of papers needed to account for 20%, 50%, and 80% of the citations; and the Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI). These measures are used for four broad disciplines: natural sciences and engineering, medical fields, social sciences, and the humanities. All these measures converge and show that, contrary to what was reported by Evans, the dispersion of citations is actually increasing.<\/p><p><span class=\"file\"><a title=\"the_decline_in_the_concentration_of_citations_1900-2007_post_print.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/science-metrix.com\/sites\/default\/files\/science-metrix\/publications\/the_decline_in_the_concentration_of_citations_1900-2007_post_print.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" type=\"application\/pdf; length=413919\">Read the postprint [PDF]<\/a><\/span>.<\/p><p>Image credit: iStock Photo<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-551518eb\" data-id=\"551518eb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c2bf89c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1c2bf89c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"981\" src=\"https:\/\/science-metrix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/iStock_000013199997_Full-835x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2529\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/science-metrix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/iStock_000013199997_Full-835x1024.jpg 835w, https:\/\/science-metrix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/iStock_000013199997_Full-244x300.jpg 244w, https:\/\/science-metrix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/iStock_000013199997_Full-768x942.jpg 768w, https:\/\/science-metrix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/iStock_000013199997_Full-1252x1536.jpg 1252w, https:\/\/science-metrix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/iStock_000013199997_Full-1669x2048.jpg 1669w, https:\/\/science-metrix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/iStock_000013199997_Full-10x12.jpg 10w, https:\/\/science-metrix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/iStock_000013199997_Full.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>JASIST<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2529,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[14],"class_list":["post-2528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-peer-reviewed-papers","tag-bibliometrics"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3 - 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